Isn’t this what t1 and t5 are doing, complementing before and after the adder?
I’m not too familar with these low level aspects, but, maybe, there wasn’t any time left to add another stage, in order to complete in a single memory cycle. (The timing is rather complex, because there’s no central clock, just local timing networks, i.e., various delay lines. And this was designed from existing DEC modules, in just 3 1/2 months…)
Sorry for the nitpick, but LLNL usually means Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. I have rarely seen Lincoln Laboratory shortened to anything, but the website does have LL: https://www.ll.mit.edu/