Troubleshooting / restoring Sun SS10 PSU - what next?

Hello all,

So I have recapped a few power supplies for older 32 bit Suns (ex: IPX, SS20) with success. No odd behavior, machine works as expected. However the SS10 PSU (Sony APS-39, SUN 300-1081/300-1255) is giving me fits. I have 3 total of these, and out of them only 1 seems to result in a stable machine. The behavior is quite strange - the machine panics right at soft shutdown/powerdown. After troubleshooting nearly everything else in one of my systems, I finally figured out that the problem follows the other 2 PSUs and there is 1 “good one”. All 3 PSUs “work” in the sense of the machine powering on and running. It’s just at final poweroff/shutdown that 2 of the 3 result in a panic.

It seems like the issue could be some (non-electrolytic capacitor) component that’s gone bad in two of them, but not the “good” one ? If this is the case - what component(s) would you all recommend looking at next ?

Here are the pinout/voltages:

https://dogemicrosystems.ca/pub/Sun/System_Handbook/Sun_syshbk_V3.4/Systems/SS10/DCPOWER_Sony_1081_1255_140W.html

I don’t think that looks too exotic. Anyone have an idea of a modern alternate PSU that I could adapt to this ? I’m willing to sacrifice the wiring harness to build a replacement if possible.

Thanks for any ideas.

For a too-long epic story of success in adapting a modern PSU to drive an SS10, see Watts Up, Doc? | Retrocomputing with 90's SPARC

Holy moly - that’s literally the kind of thing I was looking for. Looks like you hit a wall at the end though. Did you ever get this working ?

Seems like this PSU has just enough quirks to make it close to a fools errand to replace :confused:

I did manage to get the main PCB of the APS-39 separated (lots of desolder gun work) and everything recapped. But like I said - it seems like there might be some other component that’s failed and I don’t know what to look at/test next…

EDIT: I see that you actually did get it working. If I were to try to undertake this would you be willing to go back and forth in email for any help ? I can certainly make a dontation to you or charity of choice. Thanks.

Kerp going to the final episode of the story.

It was a success, as you can see from the penultimate episode at Watts Up: Back in the Game | Retrocomputing with 90's SPARC

I never did complete the soft-power-on/soft-power-off extra circuitry though.

I’d be happy to help by email, if you can source a TDK NV1 350 PSU.

Much appreciated. I don’t see a way to PM people on this forum so I’ll just put mine out - you can send me something to get a thread started:

brandon AT burn DOT net

Click on someone’s avatar or name, and the pop-up includes a Message button.

Hmm, is there some limitation for “newer” accounts / low posts/activity ?

Here is what I get for you (and I am logged in). I tried this in Safari as well as FF.

Hmm - PM sent! Hope that helps.

@shelldozer Heya,

So I pulled the trigger and ordered the parts. Working my way through.

I have the original PSU chassis gutted and I’ve 3d printed a nice mounting plate for the inside. I’m reusing the AC input on the back and routing this up to the NV1.

The fan rerouting to make socket 4 the input works great. I can give it 12V and the fans go full blast.

The first stumbling block I’ve hit I wasn’t expecting at all. My fan voltage drop resistors run “crazy hot” (yes a very scientific unit of measurement).

I used 2 x 15ohm 2W 5% resistors in parallel. The wire to get from the fan PCB up to the resistors is 22awg solid. I didn’t think this would matter, obviously I could be wrong. I get 7.5 ohms reading the pair and the voltages on the fans are around 9v. But like I said, after a minute or so I can’t touch the resistors :frowning:

Any ideas on this ? Worst case I can just shunt the wires together and run at 12v full blast but I’d really like to follow what you’ve done.

Thanks.

Here are some pictures of my small proto board. Your yellow wires do look a little thicker.


Quick calculation says you would be dissipating a bit more than 1W (that is, 3v squared over 7.5 ohms). So, a bit over half the resistor rating - some advice would suggest a higher-rated resistor at that point. If it’s too hot to touch, that maybe is a bit too hot. Some sources suggest a higher-rated resistor will run less hot - if it’s bigger it has more surface area, maybe that’s why. Watch out for the heat damaging nearby things too.

Thanks for the reply. I think I’m actually just going to attack this a different way - replacing the stock fans with nice quiet Noctuas. I actually had 2 of the 3 I needed laying around from a past shelved project - so I just ordered another to complete it.

EDIT: It was implied in my head, but what I meant to say was these will run dumb/hard at 12v. They are so much quieter and I do believe they move enough air.

@shelldozer

So I fired this up - and I hit the same issue you did when troubleshooting the sense lines:

My machine beeps, power LED comes on, but then goes off a few seconds later and nothing…

The sense wires I am using are 24awg from some cat 5 cable. I’m thinking these are too thin ? I did twist them (using a drill) even more than they were already twisted.

Assuming this is my issue - would something like 20awg copper work ? If this is the issue, this seems very very sensitive.

I also verified (and made a small adjustment to get it there…) that the voltage at the SS10 connector is 5.10 dead on. I have some super thin needle probes I got into the 18pos connector and was watching as I hit the power switch. 5.10 the whole time.

Thanks.

EDIT: Forgot to also ask, why the pin no. twice (in parentheses offset by -1) on the SS10 side:

Was this a first draft error ? The pins in the parentheses seem correct as they match up to the Sun documentation on the APS-39:

@shelldozer

Well 20awg wires for sense didn’t make any difference :frowning: Machine beeps, power LED comes on for a second or so, and then back off.

Here is the actual PSU I ordered:

https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/tdk-lambda/NV1-350TT-N/4918308

I know you mention in your blog that you had an older model, wonder if there is some difference between what you have and I that’s causing this ?

@shelldozer

Another update - it seems to be working !

The thoughts were bouncing in my head like a rock tumbler - and I wondered what would happen if I cut the sense lines all together. Same behavior.

Some more rock tumbling, and I decided to cut POK as well. It booted after this and is running now !

I had made 2 x wiring harnesses, so I did my expiriments on the first and slightly jankier one. If I have any other strangeness I will post an update.

Well that was short lived :frowning:

Now it beeps, power LED stays on, but drive doesn’t power up. I’ll do some invesitgation to see if the drive somehow died in a huge coincidence right as I was testing all this.

But otherwise I think I’ve hit a wall.